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Breaking Down the Latest IRS Guidance on Clean Energy Credits for Buyers of Tax Credits

On June 14th, the IRS released proposed regulations and FAQs outlining the rules for clean energy transferability. In part two of our two-part series to synthesize key takeaways, we have included answers to frequently asked questions that are most relevant to buyers of tax credits. Check out part one where we did the same for sellers of tax credits.

We are busily updating our tax credit platform for the latest guidance. For more information on the latest IRS guidance and its implications, and to discuss how you can buy or sell tax credits on the Atheva platform please feel free to contact us.

Can a buyer purchase part of a credit generated by a seller?

Yes.

See Prop. Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(a)(2) which provides, “An eligible taxpayer may make multiple transfer elections to transfer one or more specified credit portion(s) to multiple transferee taxpayers, provided that the aggregate amount of specified credit portions transferred with respect to any single eligible credit property does not exceed the amount of the eligible credit determined with respect to the eligible credit property.”

Can a buyer purchase a particular aspect of a credit? For example, can a buyer buy the base part of a credit but not buy the portion of the credit attributable to the domestic content bonus?

No.

See Prop. Reg. § 1.6417-1(h) which provides, “A specified credit portion of an eligible credit must reflect a proportionate share of each bonus credit amount that is taken into account in calculating the entire amount of eligible credit determined with respect to a single eligible credit property.”

Does buying a credit affect estimated tax payments?

Yes. 

The preamble to the proposed regulations provides that “A transferee taxpayer may also take into account a specified credit portion that it has purchased, or intends to purchase, when calculating its estimated tax payments.”

What documentation must a buyer obtain from a seller?
  • Information that validates the existence of the eligible credit property.
  • If applicable, documentation that substantiates any bonus credit amounts.
  • In the case of an investment tax credit, evidence of qualifying costs.
  • In the case of a production tax credit, evidence of qualifying production activities or sales amounts.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(b)(5)(iv).

How long does a buyer need to keep the documentation?

A buyer must retain the following documentation provided by the seller for as long as the contents thereof are material in the administration of the tax laws.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(b)(5)(v).

In what taxable year can a buyer take the tax credit that it purchased?

The buyer takes the credit into account in the buyer’s tax year that includes the end of the seller’s tax year in which the credit was determined. 

For example, if a credit of the seller is determined on September 15, 2023 and both buyer and seller have a tax year that ends on December 31, then the buyer will take the credit into account for its tax year ending December 31, 2023.

If, on the other hand, the buyer has a tax year that ends on June 30, then the buyer would take the credit into account for its tax year ending December 31, 2024.

If, instead, the buyer has a tax year that ends on June 30 and the seller has a tax year that ends on December 31, then the buyer will take the credit into account in its tax year ending on June 30, 2024.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(f)(1).

Does the buyer have taxable income for the difference between the amount it pays for the credit and the amount of the credit?

No. 

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(f)(2).

Can a buyer’s ability to utilize a credit it purchased be limited under the at-risk rules?  

No. A buyer is not limited under the at-risk rules. However, a seller’s ability to transfer the credit can be limited under the at-risk rules.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(f)(3)(i).

Can a buyer’s ability to utilize a credit be limited under the passive activity rules?

Yes.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(f)(3)(ii).

What does a buyer need to include in their tax return to be eligible for the credit?
  • Properly complete IRS Form 3800.
  • The transfer election statement

  • Any other information specified in guidance.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(f)(4).

What information must go in the transfer election statement?
  • Name, address and TIN of the seller.
  • Name, address and TIN of the buyer.
  • A description of the eligible credit 
  • Total amount of the credit determined with respect to the eligible credit property
  • Amount of the credit being sold in the particular transfer
  • The taxable year of the seller
  • The first taxable year in which the buyer will take the credit into account.
  • The amount of cash consideration and the dates on which they are paid by the transferred taxpayer
  • The registration number related to the eligible credit property.
  • Attestation that neither the seller nor any member of its consolidated group, if applicable, is related, within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)), to the buyer or any member of its consolidated Group, if applicable. 
  • A statement from the seller that it has and will comply with all requirements of section 6418, the section 6418 regulations, and the provisions of the Code applicable to the eligible credit.
  • A statement or representation from the seller and the buyer acknowledging the notification of recapture requirements under section 6418(g)(3) and the section 6418 regulations (if applicable).
  • A statement or representation from the seller that the seller has provided the required minimum documentation to the buyer.
  • The transfer election statement must be signed under penalties of perjury by an individual with authority to legally bind the taxpayer.

See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-2(b)(5)(ii).

Can a buyer carry a purchased credit back to prior taxable years?

A buyer can use a purchased credit in the three years prior to the year in which it purchased the credit. See Proposed Treas. Reg. § 1.6418-5(g).

Get in touch

The IRS guidance on clean energy tax credit transferability creates new opportunities in the clean energy space. We'll keep this blog post updated with new information as we learn more. If you have questions on the IRS guidance or want to discuss how you can buy or sell credits on the Atheva platform, please contact us.

Atheva does not provide tax or legal advice and you are encouraged to consult with your own tax or legal advisor regarding any legal or tax matter discussed herein.

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